The Tamaudun Mausoleum (玉陵), a solemn and historically rich site, stands as one of the most significant remnants of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Constructed in the early 16th century, it was built to serve as the royal family’s final resting place and is located just a short walk from the famous Shuri Castle in Okinawa. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tamaudun is part of the “Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu,” honoring its cultural and architectural value. The mausoleum was heavily damaged during World War II but has since been meticulously restored, allowing visitors to…

The Mihama American Village (アメリカンビレッジ) is a lively entertainment and shopping complex located in Chatan, central Okinawa Honto. Inspired by American culture and aesthetics, the village caters to both locals and the nearby U.S. military community with its vibrant "Americana" theme. Designed to resemble a sprawling outdoor shopping mall, it features wide walkways, colorful architecture, and an abundance of American-themed restaurants, cafes, and retail stores. Visitors can enjoy shopping for American brand clothing, accessories, and quirky souvenirs, or savor classic American cuisine such as burgers, hot dogs, and fries at various eateries. For movie lovers, the Mihama 7 Plex theater…

Kokusaidori (国際通り, Kokusaidōri), meaning "International Road," is the bustling main street of Naha, the capital of Okinawa Prefecture. Spanning approximately two kilometers through the heart of downtown Naha, this iconic street is a vibrant hub for shopping, dining, and cultural experiences, attracting visitors from across Japan and around the world. Its name originates from the post-World War II “Ernie Pyle International Theater,” a cinema once located on the street, symbolizing a new era of international influence and recovery after the war. Today, Kokusaidori is one of Okinawa’s most popular tourist destinations, offering a lively atmosphere from morning until late at…

Irohazaka Winding Road (いろは坂, Iroha Slope) is one of Japan's most scenic mountain roads, famously connecting central Nikko to the highland region of Okunikko. Named after the 48 syllables of the old Japanese alphabet, the two roads with 48 hairpin curves are both a thrilling drive and a historical route. The uphill road, constructed in 1965, and the downhill road, built in 1954, are each one-way, offering safety and smoother flow for visitors navigating the dramatic elevation changes. The route is particularly famous in autumn, when the mountainsides explode into vivid red, yellow, and orange hues. From late October to…

The Nakijin Castle Ruins (今帰仁城跡, Nakijinjōato) are a striking historical site located on the Motobu Peninsula in northern Okinawa Honto. Recognized as part of the UNESCO World Heritage-designated “Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu,” Nakijin Castle offers not only historical depth but also breathtaking views and a tranquil atmosphere. Unlike other Ryukyuan castles situated in urban areas, Nakijin is surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills, giving it a mystical, almost secluded feel that enhances the visitor experience. Originally built in the late 13th century, Nakijin Castle played a major role during the Sanzan Period (1322–1429),…

Chuzenji Temple (中禅寺, Chūzenji) is a sacred and serene destination perched on the eastern shores of Lake Chuzenjiko in the Okunikko region of Nikko, Japan. The temple not only lends its name to the lake but also stands as a profound spiritual site with roots deep in Japanese Buddhism and natural harmony. At the heart of the temple is its unique six-meter-tall statue of Kannon, the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy, remarkably carved from a tree that is still rooted in the ground. This living connection between the natural and spiritual worlds gives the temple a tranquil energy. The statue is…

The Katsuren Castle Ruins (勝連城跡, Katsurenjō-ato) are a striking historical site located on a steep hill near the eastern coast of Okinawa Honto. Though only fragments of stone walls and foundations remain today, the elevated setting provides sweeping panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and ocean, making it one of the most scenic castle ruins on the island. Katsuren Castle is part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed "Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu," recognized for its cultural and historical significance. The castle dates back to the 13th or 14th century and rose to prominence in the…

Yumoto Onsen (湯元), meaning "origin of hot water," is a tranquil hot spring town deep within Nikko National Park. Located beside serene Lake Yunoko, this charming retreat is known for its traditional ryokan inns, which offer relaxing thermal baths powered by the area's natural hot springs. The town is calming, with the subtle scent of sulfur and steam rising from bubbling springs in nearby marshes. One of the town's key highlights is Onsenji Temple, a small Buddhist temple with a public hot spring bath that allows visitors to bathe in sacred, healing waters. Just beside it is Yunodaira Marsh, the…

The Zakimi Castle Ruins (座喜味城跡, Zakimijō-ato) are an impressive historical site perched atop a hill in central Okinawa Honto, just a short distance from Cape Zampa. Although only the stone walls remain today, the site offers visitors stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape—on clear days, you can even see as far as Shuri Castle and Naha Port. Zakimi Castle is officially recognized as one of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed “Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu,” making it a culturally significant destination in Okinawa. Constructed in the early 15th century by the Chuzan Kingdom, the castle…

Akechidaira Plateau (明智平), located near the summit of Nikko's famous Irohazaka Winding Road, offers one of the most spectacular panoramic views in the region. This scenic stop features a free observation deck overlooking the valley and the winding roads below, especially popular during the autumn foliage season when the mountains burst into brilliant shades of red and gold. It's an ideal photo spot and a relaxing break point for those driving to Lake Chuzenji. Beside the parking area stands a rest house that doubles as a souvenir shop, a cosy cafeteria, and the lower station for the Akechidaira Ropeway. This…

The Okinawa Prefectural Museum (沖縄県立博物館, Okinawa Kenritsu Hakubutsukan) offers visitors a deep and enriching look into the vibrant history, culture, and art of Okinawa. Located in a modern building in Naha City since 2007—after relocating from its original site near the historic Shuri Castle—the museum is divided into two main sections: the History Museum and the Art Museum. The History Museum takes guests on a chronological journey through Okinawa’s past, from ancient times and the era of the Ryukyu Kingdom to the present day. It covers a wide spectrum of topics, including natural history, folklore, crafts, and archaeology, providing a…

Nestled in the heart of Kyoto, Pontocho Alley is a captivating and atmospheric lane that blends centuries of Japanese tradition with vibrant modern charm. Stretching just a few hundred meters parallel to the Kamo River, this narrow alleyway is one of Kyoto’s most iconic destinations. By day, it's a quiet pathway lined with wooden machiya townhouses, but by night, it transforms into a glowing, romantic strip illuminated by hanging lanterns and filled with the aromas of Japanese cuisine. Pontocho is especially renowned for its connection to geisha culture. Visitors may be lucky enough to see a geiko (Kyoto geisha) or…

The Kegon Waterfall (華厳の滝, Kegon no Taki) stands as Nikko’s most iconic natural wonder and is widely regarded as one of Japan’s three most beautiful waterfalls, alongside Nachi and Fukuroda Falls. Plunging nearly 100 meters from Lake Chuzenji, this majestic waterfall offers breathtaking views year-round and is a must-visit on any Nikko itinerary. There are two main ways to enjoy the waterfall: a free observation deck located at the top, accessible on foot, and a paid viewing platform at the base, which requires a 100-meter descent via elevator. The lower deck offers a close-up experience of the thunderous cascade surrounded…

Okinawa World (おきなわワールド) is a unique theme park that immerses visitors in the rich cultural and natural heritage of Okinawa. Located in the southern part of Okinawa Island, the park is best known for its spectacular Gyokusendo Cave, a massive underground wonder stretching five kilometers in total. With 850 meters open to the public, this breathtaking limestone cave features an awe-inspiring landscape of stalactites and stalagmites formed over hundreds of thousands of years. The path is well-maintained, safe, and beautifully lit, making it accessible and enjoyable for visitors of all ages. Beyond the cave, Okinawa World offers a vibrant craft…

Nestled in the lush surroundings of Onna, Okinawa, Ryukyu Mura (Ryukyu Village) is a cultural theme park that offers visitors a vivid and interactive experience of traditional Okinawan life during the era of the Ryukyu Kingdom. The park is designed as a reconstructed village, complete with red-tiled roof houses, stone walls built for typhoon protection, serene shrines, and immersive workshops. As you wander through this charming village, you'll witness the architectural style and atmosphere that defined Okinawa’s rich past. Ryukyu Mura invites guests to engage in hands-on cultural experiences. Visitors can try their hand at pottery-making, weaving colorful coasters, painting…

Ryuzu Waterfall (竜頭ノ滝, Ryūzu no Taki), meaning "Dragon Head Waterfall," is one of Nikko's most captivating natural wonders, nestled along the Yukawa River just before it flows into Lake Chuzenji. The waterfall earns its name from its unique rock formation that resembles a dragon's head, a sight that becomes especially dramatic during the autumn season. Surrounded by dense forest, the area bursts into brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow, enhancing the mythical atmosphere. Ryuzu is one of the first places in Nikko to display autumn foliage due to its cooler, shaded location, making early October the ideal time to…

Located in Hiroshima Prefecture along the Seto Inland Sea, Fukuyama is a vibrant city that seamlessly blends samurai-era legacy with modern-day urban energy. Often overlooked by tourists, Fukuyama offers many cultural experiences, historical landmarks, and scenic beauty, making it a rewarding stop on any journey through western Japan. At the city's heart lies Fukuyama Castle, a reconstructed 17th-century fortress surrounded by a peaceful park filled with cherry blossoms in spring and colourful leaves in autumn. Just steps from the JR Fukuyama Station, the castle’s white-walled keep and stone foundations transport visitors to the feudal age while offering panoramic cityscape views…

Nestled along the Nishiki River in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Iwakuni is a historical city that gracefully blends scenic beauty with samurai-era heritage. Its most iconic landmark, the Kintai-kyo Bridge, is a masterpiece of traditional Japanese architecture. Built in 1673, this five-arched wooden bridge elegantly stretches across the river, symbolising the city's enduring spirit. Visitors can stroll across the bridge while enjoying picturesque views of the riverbanks, cherry blossoms in spring, and autumn foliage in fall. Beyond the bridge lies Kikko Park, a serene area filled with seasonal flowers, museums, and historic samurai residences. The park is also home to friendly white…

Tucked along the Seto Inland Sea in Hiroshima Prefecture, Onomichi is a charming port town renowned for its scenic hillsides, historic temples, and artistic soul. Often called a “hidden gem” of Japan, Onomichi blends traditional culture with modern creativity. The town’s narrow, winding alleys lined with vintage houses, cats lounging on stone walls, and panoramic sea views create a nostalgic yet vibrant atmosphere that captivates every traveller. One of Onomichi’s biggest draws is the Temple Walk, a peaceful trail weaving past 25 historic temples in the hills. Along the way, visitors can discover Senko-ji Temple, perched high above the city…

Miyajima, officially known as Itsukushima, is a serene island nestled in the Hiroshima Bay of Japan and is celebrated for its spiritual ambience and natural beauty. The island is most famous for its iconic Itsukushima Shrine and floating torii gate—one of the most photographed landmarks in Japan. At high tide, the gate floats on the sea, creating a mystical atmosphere that draws thousands of visitors annually. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this Shinto shrine dates back to the 12th century and symbolises the sacred harmony between nature and religion. But Miyajima offers much more than just the shrine. The island is home…

The Kyoto National Museum is one of Japan’s most esteemed cultural institutions, offering visitors an immersive journey through the rich tapestry of Japanese history, art, and heritage. Located in the heart of Higashiyama, Kyoto, this museum is a must-visit for history buffs, art enthusiasts, and curious travelers alike. Established in 1897, the museum showcases an exceptional collection of classical Japanese art, including calligraphy, ceramics, textiles, sculpture, and paintings spanning centuries. One of the museum’s most iconic features is the Heisei Chishinkan Wing, a sleek, modern gallery space designed by architect Yoshio Taniguchi, renowned for his work on New York’s MoMA.…

Nestled on the scenic tip of the Motobu Peninsula in northern Okinawa Honto, the Ocean Expo Park (海洋博公園, Kaiyōhakukōen) is a vibrant destination that beautifully blends marine education, cultural heritage, and natural beauty. Established in 1976 to commemorate the 1975 Okinawa International Ocean Expo, the park spans nearly three kilometers along the coastline, offering visitors an expansive and enriching experience. The centerpiece of the park is the Churaumi Aquarium, widely considered the best in Japan and among the top aquariums in the world. Its highlight, the Kuroshio Tank, houses giant whale sharks, manta rays, and a diverse array of marine…

Senjogahara Marshland (戦場ヶ原, Senjōgahara) is one of the most scenic and ecologically rich areas in Nikko National Park. It is located at an elevation of 1,400 meters between Lake Chuzenji and Yumoto Onsen. Known for its vast open landscapes, highland flora, and seasonal beauty, Senjogahara offers some of the best hiking trails in the Kanto region and a refreshing escape from city life. The Senjogahara Plateau Nature Trail follows the winding Yukawa River from Yumoto Onsen down toward Ryuzu Waterfall, spanning approximately 6.5 kilometres and taking about 2.5 to 3 hours to complete. Along the way, hikers are treated to expansive…

Tucked away in the lush Yambaru region of northern Okinawa Main Island, Hiji Waterfall offers one of the island’s best nature hiking experiences. Located in a low-density, forest-rich area, this scenic waterfall is the perfect destination for outdoor enthusiasts, nature photographers, and families seeking a peaceful escape from city life. The journey to Hiji Waterfall begins at a trailhead approximately 2 kilometers inland from the coastal road. After paying a modest entrance fee at the gate, visitors embark on a 1.5-kilometer nature trail, which typically takes around 40 minutes one way. The trail is well maintained, with moderate uphill sections…

Lake Chuzenji (中禅寺湖, Chūzenjiko) is a picturesque lake nestled high in the mountains of Nikko National Park at the foot of Mount Nantai, a sacred volcano. The lake was formed over 20,000 years ago when an eruption blocked the valley below, creating one of the region’s most stunning natural landmarks. At an elevation of 1269 meters, Lake Chuzenji offers cooler temperatures during Japan’s humid summers and has long attracted locals and foreign diplomats seeking relaxation in nature. The eastern shore is home to Chuzenji Onsen, a charming hot spring town with beautiful lake views, traditional ryokan inns, and access to…

  Sefa Utaki (斎場御嶽) is one of the most sacred sites in the indigenous Okinawan religion, a nature-based belief system that shares similarities with Shinto in its reverence for natural elements such as rocks, trees, and water. Located on a forested hillside overlooking the ocean in southern Okinawa Main Island, Sefa Utaki is part of the UNESCO-designated “Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu” and holds deep historical and spiritual significance. Sefa Utaki’s sacred landscape consists of a series of natural rock formations, caves, and ceremonial spaces, all connected by tranquil walking trails. The site’s spiritual power…

Mount Hangetsuyama (半月山)—also known as Hangetsusan—is a scenic mountain located at the southeastern edge of Lake Chuzenji in Nikko. It is a favourite destination for hikers, nature lovers, and photographers seeking panoramic views of the Okunikko region, including breathtaking sights of Lake Chuzenji and the iconic Mount Nantai. The mountain is especially popular in autumn, when vibrant fall foliage colours the landscape from mid-October to early November. Reaching the summit of Mount Hangetsuyama offers a rewarding view, particularly from the Hangetsuyama Observation Deck near the top. For adventurous hikers, several trails lead to the summit. Still, for those looking for…

The Kanaya Hotel History House (金谷ホテル歴史館, Kanaya Hotel Rekishikan) is a beautifully preserved historical residence in Nikko and the birthplace of Japan’s oldest Western-style hotel. Built in the late 1800s, this two-story wooden structure was originally the private home of Mr. Kanaya, who opened it to foreign guests in 1872 as the Kanaya Cottage Inn. It served travellers during a transformative time when Japan had just ended its isolationist policies and was opening up to the world. The inn was particularly popular among diplomats, scholars, and explorers, including notable guests like Albert Einstein and Isabella Bird, the famed British travel…

  Churaumi Aquarium (美ら海水族館, Churaumi Suizokukan) is one of the most celebrated and impressive aquariums in Japan, and a must-visit destination in Okinawa Prefecture. Located within Ocean Expo Park in northern Okinawa Main Island, the aquarium was built on the former grounds of the 1975 International Ocean Expo and was completely redesigned and reopened in 2002. Today, it stands as a symbol of marine education, conservation, and Okinawa’s deep connection with the sea. The centerpiece of the aquarium is the awe-inspiring Kuroshio Tank, named after the Kuroshio Current—one of the world’s most powerful ocean currents. This enormous tank, measuring 35…

  Okinawa Main Island (沖縄本島, Okinawa Hontō) is the largest and most populous island in Okinawa Prefecture, and the cultural, political, and economic heart of the former Ryukyu Kingdom. Home to the prefectural capital Naha, Okinawa Honto is a vibrant destination where rich traditions blend with modern life. It also hosts the majority of U.S. military bases in Japan, adding a unique cultural mix to its urban centers. The island plays a central role in Okinawa’s tourism, transportation, and administrative networks. While the central region around Naha is highly urbanized, complete with shopping districts, entertainment zones, and bustling public markets…