Tucked away in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, Somawathiya National Park is where nature and spirituality blend seamlessly. Located about 260 kilometres from Colombo, I found myself on a path less travelled, venturing deep into a world where elephants roam freely, birds create a symphony in the marshes, and history whispers through the ancient ruins hidden within the jungle.
From the first moment, Somawathiya felt different—not just a national park but an untouched sanctuary where the natural world thrives in its purest form. Unlike the more commercialized safaris of Yala or Udawalawe, this park offers a raw, unspoiled experience, perfect for those who seek adventure beyond the usual tourist trails.
Encountering the Gentle Giants
One of the most awe-inspiring moments of my journey was witnessing the sheer number of elephants—a sight that left me breathless. With an estimated 400 elephants calling this park home, it’s genuinely one of Sri Lanka’s largest elephant gatherings. Seeing these majestic creatures move gracefully across the flood plains, some playfully splashing in the Villus (water basins), others forming protective herds around their young, was a humbling reminder of how vital these landscapes are for their survival.
Just when I thought I had seen it all, my safari jeep came to an unexpected halt—a massive tusker stood right in our path, his deep, intelligent eyes meeting mine for a split second before he slowly disappeared into the dense forest. Standing so close to a wild elephant in his domain, that moment was enough to etch this journey into my memory forever.
A Birdwatcher’s Paradise
As the sun rose over the wetlands, I was greeted by a chorus of birds—an orchestra of calls that turned the morning air into a melody. More than 75 species of migratory birds visit this park every year, including painted storks, purple coots, herons, and egrets. It felt like a birdwatcher’s paradise, with each Villu teeming with colourful feathers and graceful wings.
I spotted a lesser adjutant stork standing perfectly still in the shallow waters, waiting for its next meal, while a flock of whistling ducks took off into the golden sky. There’s something magical about simply sitting there, immersed in nature’s rhythm, watching life unfold in the most peaceful way possible.
A Sacred Site Amidst the Wilderness
Unlike most national parks, Somawathiya isn’t just about wildlife—it also holds a deep spiritual significance. Hidden within its vast expanse lies Somawathiya Chetiya, an ancient stupa believed to enshrine a sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha. The legend surrounding this stupa dates back to 200 BC, when Princess Somawathi, the sister of King Kavantissa, and her husband, Prince Abhaya, built this sacred monument.
Walking towards the stupa, surrounded by towering trees and an air of tranquillity, I felt a deep spiritual connection. Unlike the crowded pilgrimage sites elsewhere, Somawathiya offers a peaceful retreat where pilgrims and travellers can pause, reflect, and absorb the serenity.
The Mighty Mahaweli River and Unique Ecosystem
The Mahaweli River, Sri Lanka’s longest and most significant waterway, runs through the heart of the park. Here, the river splits into the Mahaweli branch and Verugal Oya, creating a vast floodplain that sustains the park’s rich biodiversity. The Villus, or natural water basins, play a crucial role in maintaining this unique ecosystem, supporting not just elephants and birds but also leopards, sloth bears, deer, and crocodiles.
I noticed how the landscape constantly shifts—from lush green wetlands to dry-zone forests in the north, where the trees stand tall against the blue sky. Every turn on the safari brought something new, a raw beauty that never ceased to amaze me.
When to Visit & What to Expect
Each season paints Somawathiya National Park in a different light. The northeast monsoon (October to January) is the best time for elephant gatherings and birdwatching, while the dry months (May to September) provide the best visibility for spotting other wildlife.
For those planning a visit, here’s what you need to know about ticket prices:
- Foreign Adult: $12
- Foreign Child: $6
- SAARC Adult: $10
- SAARC Child: $5
Remember that a safari jeep is a must—the park’s roads are rugged, and the only way to explore its hidden wonders fully is through an off-road adventure.
Getting There: The Road to Wilderness
Reaching Somawathiya is an adventure in itself. The last accessible town is Sungawila, after which visitors must continue towards the park entrance. You can access the park from both Polonnaruwa and Minneriya:
- From Minneriya: Travel through Hingurakgoda to Sungawila
- From Polonnaruwa: Turn at Hospital Junction and head towards the park
The stupa is about 40 kilometres from Minneriya and Polonnaruwa, making it a manageable day trip for those in these historic towns.
Final Thoughts: A Journey Worth Taking
As I left Somawathiya National Park, I couldn’t help but reflect on the experience. Unlike other famous national parks in Sri Lanka, Somawathiya remains a hidden treasure, unspoiled and untouched. The majestic elephants, abundant birdlife, sacred stupa, and untamed landscapes make it a place of adventure and spirituality.
For those seeking a wildlife experience beyond the ordinary, one where nature and history intertwine in perfect harmony, Somawathiya National Park is a destination that should not be missed. So, pack your bags, book a safari, and get ready to be mesmerized by one of Sri Lanka’s most breathtaking wilderness sanctuaries.