Wasgamuwa National Park | Polonnaruwa

About this Attraction

Visiting Wasgamuwa National Park was an unforgettable experience that immersed me in Sri Lanka's natural beauty. From its rich biodiversity to the mesmerizing landscapes, every moment spent there was a blend of adventure and learning.

Journey to the Park

The journey to Wasgamuwa National Park was exciting from the start. We began our trip from Colombo, covering approximately 225 kilometres. Our route took us through Kandy, with a turn from Hasalaka on the Kandy-Mahiuyanganga Road. We passed through Wilgamuwa, finally arriving at the park entrance. The scenic drive was lined with lush greenery and occasional glimpses of wildlife, building anticipation for the experience ahead.

First Impressions

Upon entering the park, the vast wilderness immediately captured my attention. The park spans approximately 37,062.9 hectares and is dominated by untouched nature. The tranquil surroundings, punctuated by bird calls and the rustling of leaves, created a serene atmosphere. The quartzite Sudukanda range to the west and the flowing waters of Amban Ganga and Mahaweli Ganga added to the park's scenic charm.

Wildlife Encounters

Wasgamuwa is known for its high density of sloth bears, and I was fortunate enough to spot one during my safari. Observing these elusive creatures in their natural habitat was thrilling. The park is also home to elephants, spotted deer, and various bird species. Watching a herd of elephants cross the path before our jeep was a humbling experience, showcasing the park's role in preserving Sri Lanka's wildlife.

Geological and Climatic Insights

During my visit, I learned about the park's fascinating geological features. The rocks here are primarily pre-Cambrian, with noticeable erosion remnants like Nuganagala in the north and Udawewalanda in the south. The soil varied from reddish-brown earth in the upper areas to alluvial deposits along the floodplains.

The climate was warm and dry, characteristic of Sri Lanka's dry zone. I visited during the Maha season (October-February), experiencing cool breezes and occasional showers. The temperature remained around 27°C, providing comfortable conditions for exploration.

Historical Significance

The park's history intrigued me as well. Initially declared a Strict Nature Reserve in 1938, Wasgamuwa was officially designated as a national park on August 7, 1984. The name 'Wasgamuwa' originates from ancient terms referring to a gathering place for bears, a fact supported by ongoing ecological research indicating a high bear density.

Final Reflections

After leaving Wasgamuwa National Park, I sincerely appreciated Sri Lanka's natural heritage. The park offers a perfect blend of adventure, learning, and relaxation. It reminded me of the importance of conserving these natural spaces for future generations. I highly recommend this park to anyone seeking an authentic wildlife experience in Sri Lanka.

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