Somawathiya Chaitya | Polonnaruwa

About this Attraction

My visit to the Somawathiya Chaitya, nestled in the serene surroundings of Polonnaruwa, was an unforgettable spiritual journey. This ancient stupa, believed to enshrine the sacred right tooth relic of the Buddha, radiates a profound sense of tranquillity and reverence. As I approached the site, the historical aura of this over 2000-year-old structure was palpable, making it an extraordinary experience.

History and Significance

Standing before the Somawathiya Chaitya, I was captivated by its connection to Princess Somawathi, who, along with her husband Prince Giri Abhaya, played a pivotal role in its establishment. According to legend, the stupa was built to house the right canine tooth relic of the Buddha, received from Arahath Mahinda. The dedication of the royal couple to Buddhism was evident in every detail of this sacred site.

Hearing the stories of its turbulent history—abandonment during the Sri Lankan civil war, attacks by the LTTE, and miraculous events like the failed attempts to seize the chuda manikya—added layers of awe to the visit. The preservation efforts over the years, especially its reconstruction in the 1980s, showcased the enduring devotion of the Sri Lankan people.

Journey to the Stupa

Getting to the stupa was an adventure in itself. Located within the Somawathiya National Park, we chose the road route from Polonnaruwa, just 30 kilometres away. The drive through lush greenery, flanked by glimpses of wildlife, was both soothing and exciting.

For a more immersive experience, I recommend taking a boat ride along the Mahaweli River, which offers breath taking views of the surrounding wilderness. The tranquillity of the river complements the spiritual ambiance of the stupa, making the journey as memorable as the destination.

The Sacred Experience

Entering the temple complex, I was struck by the peaceful atmosphere. Following local customs, I removed my shoes and dressed modestly, as a mark of respect for this sacred site. Walking barefoot on the cool stone paths, with the gentle hum of chants in the background, felt grounding and calming.

The stupa itself was majestic. Its pristine white dome stood tall against the vibrant blue sky, symbolizing purity and enlightenment. I spent time walking around it, absorbing the serenity and reflecting on its historical and spiritual significance. The chuda manikya, glistening in the sunlight, was a reminder of the stupa's resilience through time and turmoil.

Exploring the Surroundings

The surrounding area offered more than just spiritual solace. The natural beauty of the Somawathiya National Park was mesmerizing, with lush greenery and diverse wildlife adding to the charm of the visit. Walking along the paths, I felt a profound connection to nature and history.

Tips for Visitors

• Dress Modestly: Cover shoulders and wear long skirts or pants to show respect.
• Timing: Visit between 6 am and 6 pm to enjoy the serene morning or evening ambiance.
• Guided Tours: opt for a guide to learn about the stupa's rich history.
• Boat Ride: Consider the scenic boat journey for a unique perspective.

The visit to Somawathiya Chaitya was more than just a historical exploration; it was a journey into the spiritual heart of Sri Lanka. The stupa’s sacred energy and its harmonious blend with nature made it an experience that will remain etched in my memory.

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YouTube Video about this Attraction