Pilikuththuwa Raja Maha Viharaya | Gampaha
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Buddhist Temple
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Religious Place
About this Attraction
Nestled in Pilikuththuwa, Sri Lanka, the Pilikuththuwa Raja Maha Viharaya is a mesmerizing ancient Buddhist cave temple. Renowned for its historical, cultural, and architectural significance, this site offers an unparalleled journey into Sri Lanka's rich heritage.
A Sanctuary of Caves and Legends
The temple boasts 99 rock caves, with 78 of them identified to date, spread over an impressive 200 acres. These caves served as ancient meditation spaces for monks and are adorned with drip ledges, ensuring their functionality even in prehistoric times. According to local legends, King Valagamba sought refuge here in 1 BC during a period of unrest, adding a layer of royal significance to its history.
Historical Inscriptions and Unique Art
Dating back to 3-1 BC, the site features four inscriptions, offering glimpses into the Anuradhapura period. The Prathimaghara, or main Buddhist shrine, is adorned with Kandy-era paintings, including rare Bhikkhuni (female monk) depictions—a unique feature in Sri Lankan art. It also houses intricately crafted Buddha statues and figures of deities like Upulvan (Vishnu) and Natha Deva.
Architectural Marvels with European Influences
The temple's stupa, built from clay, and its round stone structures highlight the ingenuity of ancient craftsmanship. The Portuguese and Dutch influences in the Prathimaghara reflect Sri Lanka's colonial past, blending local and European styles harmoniously.
Natural Splendor and Biodiversity
Set amidst a lush environment, the temple is home to rare plant species, including unique pus vines, earning it recognition as a world heritage site. The surrounding Balumgala rocky area provides panoramic views and holds historical significance as a strategic location.
Ancient Water Systems and Stone Structures
The grounds feature Sri Lanka's second wooden bridge from the Kandy period and an ancient pond, lakes, and natural canals. These marvels showcase advanced water management techniques from centuries past.
Spiritual and Cultural Richness
The Dharma Hall, built over a century ago with polished black stone and the stone-carved dharma mandapa and bell tower, emphasize the site's role as a centre for Buddhist teachings and spiritual practice.
Visiting the Pilikuththuwa Raja Maha Viharaya is more than just an exploration of history—it's an immersion into the cultural and spiritual fabric of Sri Lanka. Its blend of archaeological treasures, natural beauty, and religious significance makes it a must-visit destination for history buffs, nature lovers, and spiritual seekers alike.
Best Time to Visit
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This is an ideal to visit year-round, offering unique experiences and enchanting beauty in every season.
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Year's busiest month is April
Required time for Explore this Attraction
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Visitors typically require around 1 hour to explore this attraction and enjoy its key highlights.
Highlights
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Bike Parking
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Free Entry
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Parking Available
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Toilets Available