Pabalu Vehera | Polonnaruwa

About this Attraction

Among the many ruins of Polonnaruwa lies a stupa that holds a quiet yet profound presence—Pabalu Vehera. Unlike some of the more famous stupas in Sri Lanka, this one carries a unique aura of mystery, its origins shrouded in time. As I walked towards the stupa, surrounded by the ancient city’s scattered ruins and towering trees, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of history lingering in the air.

A Journey into History – The Origins of Pabalu Vehera

Stepping closer, I noticed that Pabalu Vehera had a slightly different design from other stupas I had seen before. The local guide explained that its origins remain uncertain, but it is believed to have been built by Queen Rupawathi, a consort of King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186 AD).

The name "Pabalu", meaning beads, was given due to the discovery of tiny glass beads during excavations. While the original name remains unknown, the thought of centuries-old beads scattered around the site painted a picture of a time when monks and worshippers might have offered them as part of their religious rituals.

However, the stupa has suffered over the years. Invaders destroyed the top part, and the central structure was likely damaged by treasure hunters searching for hidden riches. Even in its ruined state, Pabalu Vehera still stands tall, preserving its spiritual and historical essence.

A Unique Architectural Design

One of the most striking features of Pabalu Vehera is its unusual structure. Unlike other stupas, which stand alone, this one is surrounded by nine image houses. As I walked around the site, I was amazed by the Buddha statues housed in these shrines—some standing, some seated in deep meditation, and one even in reclining posture, reflecting the Parinirvana (final passing of Buddha into Nirvana).

Among these, the "Sri Pathla", a foot impression of Lord Buddha, was an extraordinary sight. Seeing it made me feel like I was stepping into an era when monks and devotees gathered here for worship and meditation, finding solace in this sacred place.

Even though parts of the stupa and some of the image houses were visibly damaged, the craftsmanship and devotion that went into their creation were still evident. The worn brickwork and aged stone carvings told silent stories of a glorious past that once thrived in Polonnaruwa.

My Experience Visiting Pabalu Vehera

Unlike the bustling ruins of Gal Vihara or Rankoth Vehera, Pabalu Vehera had a serene, almost meditative atmosphere. There were fewer visitors here, which allowed me to absorb the site's tranquillity.

I sat under the shade of a tree, gazing at the weathered statues, trying to imagine what this place looked like centuries ago. Perhaps monks once chanted in unison, or the air was filled with the scent of burning oil lamps as people made their offerings. Even today, a few devotees visit and place flowers at the feet of Buddha statues, keeping the spirit of worship alive.

How to Reach Pabalu Vehera

Located within the Polonnaruwa Ancient City, reaching Pabalu Vehera is relatively easy, whether travelling from Colombo or nearby towns.

By Train:

The nearest railway station is in Habarana, about 47 km from Polonnaruwa. From there, a taxi or tuk-tuk ride will take you to the city.

By Bus:

Polonnaruwa is well-connected by bus services from Colombo, Kandy, and Anuradhapura. Direct buses from Colombo to Polonnaruwa take around 5-6 hours.

By Private Vehicle:

If you prefer a more comfortable journey, renting a private car or hiring a taxi is the best option. The drive from Colombo to Polonnaruwa takes about 4-5 hours.

Once you arrive in Polonnaruwa, Pabalu Vehera is easy to reach—whether by foot, hiring a tuk-tuk, or renting a bicycle- a fantastic way to explore the ancient city at a relaxed pace.

Why You Should Visit Pabalu Vehera

Rich History – Believed to be built by Queen Rupawathi, holding deep connections to the Polonnaruwa Kingdom.
Unique Architecture – One of the few stupas with surrounding image houses featuring Buddha statues and sacred footprints.
Tranquil Atmosphere – Unlike the crowded ruins, Pabalu Vehera offers a peaceful and spiritual experience.
Easy Access – Located within the Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site, it is an effortless addition to your itinerary.

Final Thoughts – A Hidden Gem Worth Visiting

If you’re exploring Polonnaruwa, Pabalu Vehera is a must-visit for history lovers and spiritual seekers alike. Its mystical charm, unique architecture, and quiet surroundings make it a place where you can witness history and feel it in every brick and stone.

As I left the site, I glanced at the stupa, appreciating the centuries of devotion and resilience it represents. No matter how much time passes, Pabalu Vehera is a silent guardian of Sri Lanka’s glorious past, waiting for travellers like me—and perhaps you—to uncover its timeless secrets.

Weather in next three days near this attraction

POLONNARUWA WEATHER

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