Nakha Vehera | Anuradhapura

About this Attraction

Nakha Vehera (Sinhala: නඛා වෙහෙර) is a lesser-known yet historically significant Buddhist monument in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Unlike the more frequented stupas, it offers a unique glimpse into the Mahayana Buddhist traditions that once flourished in the region.

Location & Accessibility

Approximately 200 meters off Watawandana Road, Nakha Vehera lies in the eastern part of Anuradhapura. The path leading to the site is a gravel road, which becomes challenging to traverse during the rainy season. Despite its proximity to the main city, the site remains off the beaten track, making it a tranquil spot for visitors seeking solitude.

Historical Background

The origins of Nakha Vehera are somewhat enigmatic. According to the Mahavamsa, King Mahasena (275–301 A.D.) constructed a stupa in the eastern part of Anuradhapura, in an area associated with the Yakkha Kalavela. Given that Nakha Vehera is the only stupa discovered in this region, some scholars posit that it could be the very stupa mentioned in the chronicles.

However, archaeological studies suggest that the stupa dates back to the late Anuradhapura period (7th–10th centuries A.D.) and aligns with the Mahayana Buddhist tradition, as evidenced by the discovery of clay relic caskets and tablets inscribed with Mahayana mantras.

Architectural Features

Nakha Vehera is notable for its square-shaped stupa, a rarity in Sri Lankan Buddhist architecture. The base measures approximately 9×9 meters, and the structure is believed to have been similar in design to the Satmahal Prasadaya in Polonnaruwa.

The remnants of an image house and other monastic buildings surround the stupa. Fragments of a Buddha statue and a stone seat have been found at the site, indicating its use as a place of worship.

Cultural and Religious Significance

The presence of Mahayana inscriptions and relics suggests that Nakha Vehera was an essential centre for Mahayana Buddhism in Sri Lanka. The site's square stupa design further reinforces this connection, as square stupas are more commonly associated with Mahayana architectural styles.

Current Condition and Preservation Efforts

Today, Nakha Vehera remains neglected, with overgrown vegetation and limited accessibility. Despite its historical significance, the site lacks proper conservation efforts and is rarely visited by pilgrims or tourists.

The stupa and surrounding structures are vulnerable to further deterioration, emphasising the need for immediate archaeological preservation and increased public awareness to protect this cultural heritage site.