Kantharodai Vihara – Kadurugoda Temple
-
Archaeology
-
Buddhist Temple
-
Religious Place
About this Attraction
On a warm, sunlit morning, I embarked on a journey to explore Kadurugoda Viharaya—also known as Kantharodai Vihara—a site I had only read about in history books. Tucked away in the small village of Kandarodai, just a couple of kilometres from Hunugama (Chunnakam), this ancient Buddhist temple has a history that stretches back to the Anuradhapura period. As someone fascinated by Sri Lanka’s rich heritage, I was excited to witness this archaeological treasure in person.
The Journey to the Temple
The drive along the Hunugama–Minipe road was scenic and peaceful, with lush greenery on either side. As we neared the temple, the landscape seemed to shift subtly, preparing us for the historical significance of what lay ahead. When we finally arrived, I was greeted by an unassuming entrance—starkly contrasting the deep historical value hidden within.
First Impressions: Stepping into the Past
Stepping into the temple grounds felt like stepping into a different era. The air carried a sense of stillness, and the neatly arranged stupas stood like silent guardians of the past. I was immediately struck by the numerous small stupas, which are pretty unusual compared to the typical large stupas seen across the country.
The caretaker, who warmly greeted us, explained that these smaller stupas were believed to enshrine the remains of 60 Arhat Bhikkhus—Buddhist monks who had perished while fleeing persecution centuries ago. The thought of standing amidst these sacred monuments gave me a profound sense of reverence.
The Architecture: A Unique Marvel
What truly fascinated me was the stupas' distinct architectural style. Unlike most stupas in Sri Lanka, these were made of grey coral stone and featured tiny holes carved into the surface—an unusual design I had never seen before.
As I walked closer, I noticed these stupas lacked the Hathares Kotuwa and Dewatha Kotuwa, the square-shaped sections typically found above the stupa domes. Instead, each stupa had a simple umbrella-shaped pinnacle, giving them a modest yet elegant appearance.
The caretaker mentioned that the site originally had 56 stupas, though only 20 remain today. The ruins of several stupa foundations are scattered across the grounds.
Discoveries from the Past: Artifacts and Legends
The archaeological significance of Kadurugoda Viharaya extends beyond its stupas. During excavations, researchers uncovered fragments of ancient Buddha statues, pieces of Bodhisattva sculptures, and even Buddha footprints etched into stone.
I was particularly intrigued by the discovery of old coins dating back to the reigns of King Parakumba I, Malla, Leelawathi, and Buwenakabahu. Some of these artefacts are now displayed in the Jaffna Museum, adding another layer of historical intrigue.
Legends and Sacred Stories
The temple is shrouded in captivating legends. One such tale suggests that Lord Buddha visited this site during his second journey to Sri Lanka. Additionally, historical texts claim that Sangamitta Theri, daughter of Emperor Ashoka, passed through here on her journey from Dambakolapatuna to Anuradhapura, carrying the sacred sapling of the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree.
Whether these stories are fact or folklore, standing amidst the ancient stupas and imagining such significant figures walking on the same ground gave me goosebumps.
The Role of the Sri Lankan Army
Today, the Sri Lankan army helps maintain the temple grounds. While some may find the presence of uniformed personnel unexpected, I appreciated their respectful approach to preserving the site. The caretaker explained that the army assists with routine maintenance and ensures the site remains accessible to locals and tourists.
A Tranquil Atmosphere for Reflection
As I wandered through the grounds, the calm and serene atmosphere invited me to pause and reflect. The gentle rustle of leaves, the occasional bird call, and the sight of the small stupas standing resiliently against time created a perfect environment for quiet contemplation.
Sitting on a shaded stone bench, I closed my eyes and tried to imagine the lives of the monks who once lived, meditated, and sought enlightenment in this sacred space.
Practical Tips for Future Visitors
If you’re planning a visit to Kadurugoda Viharaya, here are some practical tips based on my experience:
- Dress modestly: This is a sacred Buddhist site, so wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.
- Visit early in the morning: The site is quieter, calmer, and more conducive to reflective exploration.
- Ask the caretaker questions: The locals have a wealth of knowledge about the site’s history and legends.
- Stop by the Jaffna Museum: Many artefacts from the temple are displayed there, providing context for what you see at the site.
- Respect the environment: Avoid touching the ancient stupas and leave no trace of your visit behind.
Final Thoughts: A Hidden Gem Worth Discovering
Kadurugoda Viharaya isn’t as famous as some of Sri Lanka’s larger archaeological sites, but its unique charm and historical significance make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Walking amidst the grey coral stone stupas, learning about the monks who once sought refuge here, and standing in the shadows of legends like Lord Buddha’s visit gave me a deep sense of connection to the island's rich Buddhist heritage.
If you ever find yourself in Jaffna, take a short detour to Kadurugoda Viharaya—you’ll step into a living piece of history that silently tells stories of resilience, faith, and timeless devotion.
Best Time to Visit
-
This is at its finest from November to April, providing an ideal setting for unforgettable experiences during these pleasant months.
-
Year's busiest month is December
Required time for Explore this Attraction
-
Visitors typically require around 1 hour to explore this attraction and enjoy its key highlights.
Highlights
-
Bike Parking
-
Free Entry
-
Parking Available
-
Parking Street