Stepping onto the historic walls of Galle Fort, my eyes were immediately drawn to the majestic Galle Lighthouse, standing tall against the backdrop of the deep blue ocean and swaying palm trees. This was no ordinary lighthouse—it was Sri Lanka’s oldest light station, a landmark that had guided countless ships into Galle Harbour since the British colonial era.
The gentle sea breeze, the rhythmic sound of waves crashing against the fort’s ancient walls, and the golden sunlight reflecting off the white cylindrical tower created an atmosphere that felt both peaceful and timeless.
Exploring the History – A Colonial Legacy
Walking closer, I learned that the original Galle Lighthouse was built in 1848, but it was later destroyed by fire. The current lighthouse, standing at 26.5 meters, was rebuilt in 1939, just 100 meters away from the original site. It was fascinating to imagine how this lighthouse had been a crucial navigational guide for ships entering Galle’s harbour for over a century.
Designed by Sir James Nicholas Douglass, the structure had once operated using a glass prism lens floating in mercury, powered by a weight-driven mechanism—a marvel of its time. Today, a solar-powered lens has replaced the old system, ensuring the lighthouse continues to shine brightly into the modern era.
Climbing to the Top – A Panoramic Spectacle
One of the most unforgettable moments was climbing up to the top of the lighthouse. The narrow spiral staircase led to a breathtaking view of the endless ocean, the historic Galle Fort, and the bustling harbour below. The fresh ocean breeze and the golden hues of the sun reflecting on the water made for a picture-perfect moment.
The best time to visit? Without a doubt, sunset. As the sun dipped below the horizon, the sky was painted in orange, pink, and purple hues, casting an almost magical glow over the fort and the lighthouse.
Legends and Local Mystique
The lighthouse isn’t just a historical monument—it’s also steeped in local legends. Some say that a ghost of a lighthouse keeper still roams the tower, ensuring that the light never goes out. Another tale speaks of a giant snake living in the waters nearby, guarding the lighthouse from unseen evils. These stories only add to the intrigue and mystery of this timeless beacon.
The Heart of Galle’s Heritage
Beyond its colonial past and striking beauty, the Galle Lighthouse holds a deep cultural significance. It stands as a symbol of Sri Lanka’s maritime history, a proud reminder of the island’s strategic importance in global trade for centuries.
With restoration efforts funded by the Dutch government in 2002, the lighthouse remains fully operational and continues to be maintained by the Sri Lanka Ports Authority. Plans for a museum and exhibition centre promise to further showcase its history, ensuring that future generations can appreciate its enduring legacy.
Final Thoughts – A Must-Visit Icon of Sri Lanka
As I left the Galle Lighthouse, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of awe and admiration. This was more than just a tower of light—it was a living piece of history, an iconic structure that has withstood time, war, and modernization yet still stands proudly on the shores of Galle.
For history lovers, photographers, and travellers alike, the Galle Lighthouse is a must-visit, offering a perfect blend of heritage, beauty, and coastal charm. Whether you come to capture its grandeur, admire the sunset, or listen to the waves crash against the fort walls, this iconic beacon will leave an unforgettable impression on your journey through Sri Lanka’s southern coast.
