Anawilundawa Wetland Sanctuary | Chilaw

About this Attraction

As a nature enthusiast, visiting the Anawilundawa Wetland Sanctuary was a dream come true. Nestled in the Puttalam District, close to Chilaw, this hidden gem is a paradise for bird watchers, photographers, and anyone who enjoys the serenity of nature. I had read about this RAMSAR wetland and its unique biodiversity, but experiencing it firsthand was entirely different.

The First Glimpse of the Wetland

Stepping into the sanctuary early in the morning, the crisp air was filled with the sounds of chirping birds. The golden hues of sunrise reflected off the interconnected tanks, creating a mesmerizing sight. These ancient tanks, built centuries ago, serve as a vital water source for wildlife and nearby paddy fields. Seeing them in person, surrounded by lush greenery and thriving ecosystems, made me appreciate the brilliance of our ancestors’ engineering.

Birdwatching in Anawilundawa

With binoculars in hand, I slowly made my way to a watchtower. The great cormorants and white ibises glided effortlessly over the water while egrets and herons stood still, waiting patiently for their prey. I was lucky to spot the purple swamphen and the pheasant-tailed jacana, birds I had only seen in books before. The real surprise came when I saw a group of open-bill storks tending to their nests, leaving me speechless.

This sanctuary offers any wildlife lover a unique opportunity to observe birds in their natural habitat. The best part? The birds were utterly undisturbed, going about their daily activities, making it feel like I was merely a silent spectator in their world.

Encountering Wildlife Beyond Birds

While birds are the main attraction, Anawilundawa is home to diverse wildlife. As I ventured deeper into the wetland, I saw an Indian otter playfully swimming. The rustling bushes revealed a Toque monkey observing me curiously, and a fleeting shadow hinted at the elusive fishing cat. Smaller creatures, like the colourful butterflies fluttering around, added to the sanctuary’s charm.

Knowing that this sanctuary harbours 20 species of mammals and more than 50% of Sri Lanka’s freshwater fish species made me appreciate how crucial this ecosystem is for biodiversity conservation.

The Magic of the Tank System

One of the most fascinating aspects of Anawilundawa is its historic tank system. Built over 800 years ago, these tanks have sustained agriculture and wildlife. The six main tanks—Pinkattiya, Maradansola, Anawilundawa, Mayyawa, Surawila, and Vellawali—act as a lifeline for the region. Walking along the tank embankments, I could see local farmers relying on the same water for their paddy fields, just as their ancestors did centuries ago.

What amazed me the most was how seamlessly nature and human civilization coexisted here. The tanks support irrigation and flood control and serve as a habitat for birds and aquatic life.

A Perfect Spot for Nature Photography

Everywhere I turned, there was a perfect shot waiting to be captured. The reflections of birds on the water, the golden light illuminating the wetlands, and the peaceful landscapes made this place a photographer’s paradise. I spent hours experimenting with different angles, trying to do justice to the breathtaking scenery around me.

The Reality of Conservation Challenges

As beautiful as Anawilundawa is, it is also under threat. I noticed areas where shrimp farms had encroached on the wetlands, leading to the loss of mangroves. Conversations with a local guide revealed concerns about pollution from fertilizers and pesticides in nearby coconut plantations. Additionally, invasive fish and plant species are affecting the native ecosystem.

It was disheartening to hear about these challenges, but at the same time, it reinforced the importance of responsible tourism and conservation efforts to protect this incredible sanctuary.

When is the Best Time to Visit?

If you plan to visit Anawilundawa, I highly recommend coming between October and April. This is the best time to see migratory birds that make this sanctuary their seasonal home. Whether you’re an experienced birdwatcher or just someone who enjoys the beauty of nature, Anawilundawa offers an unforgettable experience.

Final Thoughts – A Hidden Treasure Worth Exploring

My visit to Anawilundawa Wetland Sanctuary was nothing short of magical. It’s a place where nature thrives in harmony, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling city life. Whether you are a birdwatcher, a photographer, or a nature lover, this sanctuary is well worth the journey.

As I left the wetlands, I carried with me stunning photographs and a newfound appreciation for Sri Lanka’s rich biodiversity and ancient water heritage. Anawilundawa is more than just a bird sanctuary—it is a living testament to the balance between nature and human ingenuity and a reminder of why we must protect these precious ecosystems for future generations.

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