Parakrama Samudraya Reservoir( wewa) | Polonnaruwa
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Lake or Reservoir
About this Attraction
Visiting Parakrama Samudraya was an experience that left me in awe of Sri Lanka’s ancient engineering marvels. As I stood by the vast waters of this massive reservoir built during the reign of King Parakramabahu the Great, I couldn’t help but imagine the brilliance and ambition that went into constructing such a feat over 800 years ago. The sheer scale of it earned its name, "Sea of Parakramabahu," and at that moment, looking at the endless stretch of shimmering blue, I understood why.
An Engineering Marvel Beyond Its Time
What fascinated me most was how five large reservoirs were interconnected to distribute and relieve pressure on the main dam. Even modern engineers marvel at its intelligent water management system, which still functions today. Walking along the banks, I noticed the remains of ancient sluice gates—silent witnesses to the ingenuity of Sri Lanka’s hydraulic civilization. While some of these structures remain a mystery, they serve as a testament to an era when sustainability and technological foresight were at the core of construction.
A Thriving Ecosystem in the Heart of Polonnaruwa
Beyond its historical importance Parakrama Samudraya plays vital in sustaining the local ecosystem. The reservoir is home to numerous bird species, fish, and even wild elephants that frequent its shores. I was fortunate to witness a flock of pelicans gliding across the water and the occasional splash of fish breaking the surface. The calmness of the surroundings made me realize how seamlessly nature and history blend in this incredible location.
A Serene Boat Ride Across the Waters
One of the best ways to experience Parakrama Samudraya is by taking a boat ride. As I drifted across the lake, the view was surreal—endless waters stretching toward the horizon, reflecting the golden hues of the setting sun. The gentle breeze, the rhythmic sound of the oars cutting through the water, and the distant silhouette of ancient Polonnaruwa ruins created an atmosphere of tranquillity. It was a moment of absolute peace, where time seemed to slow down, allowing me to appreciate the significance of this place truly.
A Reservoir That Still Feeds the Nation
Despite changes made during reconstructions in the 19th century, which altered its original flow, Parakrama Samudraya remains an essential water source for Sri Lanka’s agriculture. Its 14-kilometer stretch, with an average depth of 25 feet, continues to irrigate thousands of paddy fields, sustaining the livelihoods of farmers in the region. Standing on its banks, I realized that this ancient marvel is not just a relic of the past—it is a living, breathing lifeline that continues to serve its people.
Final Reflections – More Than Just a Reservoir
Leaving Parakrama Samudraya, I felt an overwhelming admiration—not just for its grandeur and historical significance but for how it seamlessly intertwines nature, history, and modern functionality. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply someone seeking a peaceful escape, this vast "Sea of Parakramabahu" is an experience that should not be missed. If you ever find yourself in Polonnaruwa, take the time to stand by its waters, listen to its whispers of the past, and sail across its timeless beauty.
Best Time to Visit
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This is shines from May to September, offering visitors a delightful escape during these warm and inviting months.
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Year's busiest month is August
Required time for Explore this Attraction
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Visitors typically require around 1 hour to explore this attraction and enjoy its key highlights.
Highlights
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Bike Parking
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Free Entry
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Parking Available