Girihadu Seya | Trincomalee

About this Attraction

Standing atop a 212-foot-high stone near the serene Yan Oya, the Girihandu Seya holds an incredible legend. According to ancient tales, two North Indian merchants, Thapussu and Balluka, created this sacred stupa after meeting the Buddha himself over 2,500 years ago. This profound connection makes Girihandu Seya the oldest stupa in Sri Lanka, exuding a sense of pride and nobility that transcends time. As I stood before this sacred site, I could feel its spiritual energy and deep historical significance.

Breathtaking Views and the Climb

The climb up to Girihandu Seya was both invigorating and awe-inspiring. The panoramic views that unfolded with every step were simply breathtaking, with lush greenery and the gentle flow of Yan Oya creating a serene backdrop. Along the way, I encountered the famous ‘Thiriyaya stone inscriptions,’ which narrate the origins of the stupa. These inscriptions, etched into stone slabs, deeply connected me to the ancient past.

Discovering the Vatadage and Monastic Ruins

Reaching the summit, I was greeted by the magnificent Vatadage that encircles the stupa. The stone pillars, arranged in perfect concentric circles, reflected the architectural brilliance of ancient Sinhalese craftsmanship. Initially small, the stupa was later expanded during the 8th century A.D. its design reminded me of iconic sites like Thuparama and Lankarama in Anuradhapura.

Nearby, I explored the remains of the ‘Buddhu gey’ (image house) with its reclining Buddha statue and the intricately carved steps, guard stones (Muragala), and stone barriers (Korawak Gala). Each element spoke of the devotion and artistic mastery of the people who built and preserved this sacred site.

Monastic Structures and Inscriptions

The surrounding area is dotted with remnants of monastic structures, including ruined buildings, stone pillars, and even an ancient stone bridge. Walking among these ruins, I imagined the vibrant community of monks who once lived here, dedicating their lives to meditation and study. The hillside rock caves were particularly fascinating, with two featuring ancient Brahmi inscriptions. These inscriptions, dating back to the pre-Christian and early Christian eras, provide invaluable insights into the history and cultural significance of Girihandu Seya.

The Sacred Hair Relics of the Buddha

Girihandu Seya’s most revered feature is its enshrinement of the Buddha’s hair relics. Standing in a place believed to hold such sacred treasures was humbling. Pilgrims from near and far visit this site to pay homage, and I could feel the profound reverence and devotion in the air. Recognized as an archaeological site by the Sri Lankan government, Girihandu Seya continues to attract those seeking spiritual solace and a connection to the Buddha’s legacy.

The Legacy of Trapusa and Bahalika

The story of Trapusa and Bahalika, the two merchants credited with building the stupa, added a rich layer of meaning to my visit. Legends describe them as devout followers who offered food to the Buddha after his enlightenment and received hair relics in return. Their act of devotion led to the construction of stupas in Sri Lanka and their homeland. Learning about their journey and contribution to Buddhism made my visit even more meaningful.

Reflections on Girihandu Seya

Visiting Girihandu Seya was an unforgettable experience. The combination of its spiritual significance, architectural marvels, and historical richness left a lasting impression on me. As I descended from the summit, I carried a deep sense of peace and gratitude for the opportunity to witness this remarkable piece of Sri Lanka’s heritage.

For anyone seeking a blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty, Girihandu Seya is a must-visit destination. This timeless treasure connects us to the roots of Buddhism and the cultural fabric of Sri Lanka.

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