Sathmahal Prasadaya | Polonnaruwa
-
Archaeology
-
UNESCO World Heritage Site
About this Attraction
During a recent exploration of Polonnaruwa’s rich heritage, I stood before the majestic Sathmahal Prasadaya. This seven-storied, pyramid-shaped stupa stands out distinctly amidst the ancient ruins, symbolising Sri Lanka's architectural ingenuity during the Polonnaruwa Period (11th - 13th century). The structure’s unique square design immediately caught my attention as I approached—an uncommon feature in Sri Lankan stupas.
A Rare Architectural Marvel
Sathmahal Prasadaya is one of only four known square-shaped stupas in Sri Lanka, with its counterparts located in the ancient city of Anuradhapura. Its symmetrical design and intriguing pyramid-like shape are unlike the more common bell-shaped stupas scattered across the island. What makes it even more fascinating is its resemblance to similar structures in Cambodia and Siam, suggesting cultural and architectural exchanges in ancient times.
The Mystery Behind Sathmahal Prasadaya
While its design is mesmerizing, the mystery surrounding this stupa adds an element of intrigue. Historians and archaeologists have yet to uncover its original name, purpose, or even the identity of its builder. A popular theory suggests that it might have been constructed for Cambodian soldiers who served under the Sri Lankan king, providing them a familiar place of worship. This idea ties in with the striking similarities to temples in Cambodia.
Exploring the Structure
Walking around the stupa, I noticed its four entrances, one on each side, inviting visitors to explore its sacred interior. A set of stairs led to the upper levels, though access is now limited. I imagined how this structure might have been a vibrant place of devotion centuries ago, echoing with prayers and rituals.
Reflection on the Visit
Standing before Sathmahal Prasadaya, I couldn’t help but marvel at the fusion of cultural influences and the architectural brilliance of ancient Sri Lanka. Its historical significance and enigma make it a compelling site for anyone interested in history and archaeology.
Visiting Sathmahal Prasadaya was not just an opportunity to witness an architectural marvel but also a chance to connect with the cultural tapestry of Sri Lanka. It remains one of my most memorable experiences in Polonnaruwa, inspiring awe and curiosity about our shared history.
Best Time to Visit
-
This is at its most enchanting from December to March, offering a magical experience during these idyllic months.
-
Year's busiest month is December
Required time for Explore this Attraction
-
Visitors typically require around 1 hour to explore this attraction and enjoy its key highlights.
Highlights
-
Bike Parking
-
Entry Fees : 20 USD to 30 USD
-
Parking Available
-
Toilets Available