Stepping into the ancient hospital complex in Polonnaruwa, I felt like I was travelling back when Sri Lanka was a beacon of advanced medical knowledge and compassion. Located within the historical precincts of Alahana Pirivena, the hospital is attributed to the visionary King Parakramabahu I, whose reign from 1153 to 1186 A.D. marked a golden era for public health and welfare.
A Testament to Advanced Medieval Medicine
As I wandered through the ruins, it was evident that this wasn’t just a hospital—it was a sophisticated medical facility well ahead of its time. The complex's layout, with living quarters surrounding a serene central courtyard and treatment areas thoughtfully designed for various medical functions, spoke of the ingenuity of ancient Sri Lankan architecture.
One of the most intriguing features was the stone medicinal trough, shaped like a human figure. It was used to immerse patients in medicinal oils, measuring nearly two meters long. Standing beside this unique structure, I marvelled at the innovation and holistic approach to healing practised here centuries ago.
Unveiling the Past Through Artifacts
The discovery of surgical and medical instruments during excavations in the 1980s added depth to my experience. Tools like probes, forceps, and scalpels, once used by skilled practitioners, painted a vivid picture of the complex medical practices of the time. These artefacts, now housed in the Colombo National Museum, are tangible links to the advanced state of medicine in ancient Sri Lanka. I could almost imagine the bustling activity of physicians and patients within these very walls.
Why This Visit Was Meaningful
Visiting the ancient hospital in Polonnaruwa was more than just exploring a historical site; it was a journey into the heart of a civilization that prioritized health and well-being. The serene environment, meticulous design, and evidence of advanced medical practices left me inspired by the ingenuity and compassion of our ancestors.
This site isn't merely a relic of the past—it’s a symbol of the pinnacle of Sri Lankan civilization in healthcare. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a medical professional, or a curious traveller, visiting this ancient hospital is an enlightening experience that offers profound insights into the island’s remarkable heritage.